Introduction
Greece is a key entry point for asylum seekers arriving in the European Union due to its geographical location. Seeking asylum in Greece involves a legal process that requires specific steps, documents, and interactions with Greek authorities. This guide provides detailed information on how to apply for asylum in Greece, including procedures, necessary documents, reception centers, legal support structures, and practical advice.
Step-by-Step Process for Seeking Asylum in Greece
1. Entry into Greece and Registration with Authorities
Upon arrival, asylum seekers must register with the Hellenic Police, the Reception and Identification Service (RIS), or the Asylum Service. This step can take place at border entry points, refugee camps, or police stations.
- Main Reception Centers:
- Moria Camp (Lesvos)
- Vial Camp (Chios)
- Kara Tepe Camp (Lesvos)
- Ritsona Camp (Mainland)
- Diavata Camp (Thessaloniki)
2. Reception and Identification Procedure
Once registered, asylum seekers undergo a reception and identification process. This includes:
- Personal information collection
- Medical checks
- Vulnerability assessment (for minors, pregnant women, disabled persons, etc.)
- Assignment to an accommodation facility
3. Filing the Asylum Application
Applications for asylum must be submitted to the Greek Asylum Service. This can be done:
- Online via Skype: Due to high demand, the initial appointment is often conducted via Skype for pre-registration.
- In-Person at the Regional Asylum Offices:
- Athens Asylum Office
- Thessaloniki Asylum Office
- Lesvos Asylum Office
Required Documents:
- Identification documents (passport, national ID, birth certificate, etc.)
- Entry registration certificate
- Any supporting documents proving persecution in the home country
4. Interview with the Asylum Service
The asylum interview is a critical step where applicants explain why they are seeking international protection. It is conducted by an Asylum Service officer, often with the assistance of an interpreter.
Key Tips for the Interview:
- Be truthful and consistent in your statements.
- Provide as much evidence as possible.
- Seek legal advice before the interview.
5. Waiting for the Decision
After the interview, applicants receive a temporary asylum seeker card while waiting for a decision. The processing time can vary from a few months to over a year.
6. Possible Outcomes
- Positive Decision: The applicant receives refugee status or subsidiary protection, granting residency rights and work permits.
- Negative Decision: The applicant has the right to appeal within a specific timeframe.
Legal Support and Assistance Structures
Several organizations provide legal aid and support to asylum seekers in Greece:
- Greek Council for Refugees (GCR) – https://www.gcr.gr
- METAdrasi – https://metadrasi.org
- SolidarityNow – https://www.solidaritynow.org
- UNHCR Greece – https://help.unhcr.org/greece
Accommodation Centers and Refugee Camps
Greece hosts several refugee accommodation centers:
- Schisto Camp (Athens)
- Eleonas Camp (Athens)
- Nea Kavala Camp (Northern Greece)
- Malakasa Camp (Athens)
- Skaramangas Camp (Athens)
Practical Tips for Asylum Seekers
- Stay Informed: Follow updates from organizations like UNHCR.
- Legal Assistance: Seek support from refugee legal aid organizations.
- Learn Basic Greek: Helps in daily interactions and integration.
- Use Support Networks: NGOs and community organizations provide essential aid.
Conclusion
Seeking asylum in Greece is a complex process requiring patience and persistence. Understanding the procedures, seeking legal help, and using available resources can improve the chances of a successful application. Asylum seekers should remain informed and connected with aid organizations for guidance.
Sources:
- UNHCR Greece
- Greek Asylum Service
- Humanitarian organizations
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