Introduction
The asylum interview is one of the most crucial steps in the asylum application process in Greece. It is the opportunity for asylum seekers to explain why they need international protection. The interview is conducted by an official from the Greek Asylum Service, often with the assistance of an interpreter. Being well-prepared can significantly increase the chances of a positive outcome. This guide provides an overview of the interview process, common questions, sample answers, and essential tips.
1. Understanding the Asylum Interview Process
After submitting the asylum application, applicants receive an interview appointment. The interview aims to assess whether the applicant qualifies for refugee status or subsidiary protection under international and Greek law.
What Happens During the Interview?
- The interviewer will ask about personal background, reasons for fleeing, and experiences of persecution.
- The asylum seeker must provide consistent and truthful answers.
- The presence of an interpreter is allowed.
- The interview is confidential.
- A legal representative or support person may accompany the applicant.
2. Common Asylum Interview Questions and Sample Answers
A. Personal Information and Background
- Q: What is your full name, date of birth, and nationality?
- A: « My name is [Full Name], I was born on [Date of Birth], and I am from [Country]. »
- Q: Can you describe your family situation?
- A: « I have [family members] living in [location], and some are still in my home country. »
B. Reasons for Seeking Asylum
- Q: Why did you leave your home country?
- A: « I fled because I was in danger due to [political beliefs/religion/ethnic background/sexual orientation, etc.]. I faced threats and violence. »
- Q: What happened to you before leaving your country?
- A: « I was arrested by the authorities because I participated in protests. I was detained and mistreated. »
C. Journey to Greece
- Q: How did you travel to Greece?
- A: « I traveled through [route taken], facing many hardships, including lack of food and safety. »
- Q: Did you apply for asylum in another country before coming to Greece?
- A: « No, I came directly to Greece seeking protection. »
D. Life in Greece and Future Plans
- Q: How have you been living in Greece since your arrival?
- A: « I have been living in a refugee camp in [location] and receiving help from humanitarian organizations. »
- Q: What do you plan to do if granted asylum?
- A: « I wish to rebuild my life, work legally, and contribute to society. »
3. Essential Tips for the Asylum Interview
- Be Honest and Consistent: Any contradictions can lead to a negative decision.
- Prepare in Advance: Review key events, dates, and details of your story.
- Stay Calm and Respectful: The interview can be stressful, but maintaining composure is important.
- Request an Interpreter if Needed: Miscommunication can affect the decision.
- Seek Legal Assistance: Organizations like UNHCR, Greek Council for Refugees, and METAdrasi offer legal support.
4. Legal Support and Assistance Organizations
- Greek Council for Refugees (GCR) – https://www.gcr.gr
- METAdrasi – https://metadrasi.org
- SolidarityNow – https://www.solidaritynow.org
- UNHCR Greece – https://help.unhcr.org/greece
Conclusion
Preparing for the asylum interview in Greece is essential for a successful application. Knowing the questions, providing consistent answers, and seeking legal support can increase the chances of a favorable decision. Asylum seekers should stay informed and seek guidance from humanitarian organizations for assistance.
Sources:
- UNHCR Greece
- Greek Asylum Service
- Humanitarian organizations
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