How to Write a Personal Statement for an Asylum Application in Greece: A Comprehensive Guide
Writing a compelling personal statement is one of the most critical parts of applying for asylum. It serves as the primary document that explains your reasons for seeking refuge, providing the authorities with insights into your situation and the risks you face. For asylum seekers in Greece, a well-written statement can make the difference between acceptance and rejection.
In this comprehensive guide, we will cover how to structure your personal statement, provide detailed examples, highlight common mistakes to avoid, and offer essential tips to enhance your chances of success. By the end, you will have a clear understanding of how to craft a strong and convincing narrative that could support your asylum claim in Greece.
I. Introduction: The Importance of the Personal Statement
A personal statement for an asylum application is the primary method by which applicants explain why they are seeking refuge. It is typically presented to the Greek Asylum Service or other relevant authorities as part of your application.
The statement should convey your story clearly and truthfully, including why you cannot return to your country of origin. Your personal narrative should be coherent, detailed, and compelling, as the decision to grant asylum largely depends on the strength of this narrative.
In Greece, like in many EU countries, asylum seekers are expected to provide thorough documentation and detailed accounts of their persecution. If your account is incomplete, inconsistent, or poorly presented, it could negatively impact the decision regarding your application.
II. Structure of the Personal Statement: How to Write It Effectively
1. Personal Introduction
Start your statement by introducing yourself. Include your full name, age, nationality, and family situation. You should also mention your current living situation, including whether you are in a refugee camp or have arrived in Greece through other means.
Example:
« My name is Ahmed, I was born on April 12, 1990, in Damascus, Syria. I am married and have two young children. I currently reside in Athens, Greece, where I have submitted my asylum application. »
2. Life Before Fleeing
In this section, describe your life in your home country before the persecution began. Explain your occupation, family life, and any social, political, or economic factors that contributed to your decision to leave. Be sure to include any specific threats you faced from the government, extremist groups, or other parties.
Example:
« I worked as a history teacher at the University of Damascus. However, the situation in Syria changed drastically after the outbreak of the civil war. In 2014, I was arrested by the regime due to my political views and involvement in peaceful protests. After being tortured for several days, I was released under the condition that I would cease my political activities. »
3. The Persecution You Faced
Provide a detailed account of the events that led to your decision to leave. This section should explain the specific persecution, threats, or harm you suffered. If you were arrested, tortured, or faced other forms of violence, describe these events clearly and with specific details (dates, locations, names, etc.).
Example:
« In 2015, I was detained again for participating in anti-regime demonstrations. During my detention, I was subjected to physical abuse and threats against my life. They threatened to kill me if I continued my activism. After being released, I knew I could no longer stay in Syria due to the constant fear of arrest and persecution. »
4. Why You Cannot Return
Explain why you cannot safely return to your country. This section should address the ongoing risks you face, such as potential arrest, violence, or threats to your life. Be specific about the dangers and how they relate to your situation (e.g., your political opinions, ethnicity, religion, etc.).
Example:
« Since my departure, the situation in Syria has only worsened. The regime continues to target individuals with opposing views, and I fear that if I return, I will be arrested, tortured, or killed. I am also at risk due to my religious affiliation, as I belong to a minority group that has been persecuted by both the government and extremist factions. »
5. The Journey to Greece
Describe your journey to Greece, including the countries you passed through, the challenges you faced along the way, and your arrival in Greece. This section helps to demonstrate the hardships you have endured and the lengths you have gone to in order to seek safety.
Example:
« After escaping Syria, I traveled through Turkey, where I was forced to live in a refugee camp for several months. I faced terrible conditions and constant fear of being caught by authorities. Eventually, I was able to cross the Aegean Sea to Greece, where I sought refuge in Athens. »
6. Current Situation and Conclusion
In the final section, discuss your current situation in Greece. Explain any efforts you have made to integrate into society (e.g., learning the language, seeking employment, participating in community activities). Conclude your statement by reiterating why you should be granted asylum based on the persecution you faced and the risks you continue to face if returned to your home country.
Example:
« Since arriving in Greece, I have been learning Greek and have been trying to integrate into the community. I have not yet found employment, but I am eager to contribute to society. I am asking for asylum because I fear for my life if I return to Syria, and I believe Greece is a safe place where I can rebuild my life. »
III. Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Inconsistencies or Contradictions: It is crucial that your personal statement is consistent with other documents and evidence you provide. If there are inconsistencies in your story, the authorities may question your credibility.
- Vagueness or Lack of Detail: Be specific in describing the events that led to your persecution. Avoid general statements like « I was persecuted because of my political views » without providing clear examples and details of the events.
- Omitting Important Information: Leaving out key details can weaken your case. Include all relevant facts that help to establish why you need asylum.
- Failure to Address Credible Fear: Make sure to explain clearly why returning to your home country would put you at risk. This is one of the most important parts of your application.
IV. Tips for Writing an Effective Personal Statement
- Be Honest and Detailed: The most important thing is to tell the truth. If you exaggerate or fabricate details, it could harm your chances of receiving asylum. Be honest and provide as much detail as possible.
- Be Clear and Organized: Structure your statement logically, with clear headings and paragraphs. Avoid overly complex language or long, rambling sentences.
- Seek Legal Assistance: If possible, consult with a lawyer or asylum expert to help you refine your personal statement. They can provide valuable advice on how to strengthen your application.
- Use Evidence: Whenever possible, support your narrative with documents, photographs, or other evidence. For example, if you were arrested or tortured, provide any official records or medical reports that corroborate your story.
- Revisions and Proofreading: After writing your statement, take the time to revise it. Proofread for grammatical errors, and ensure your narrative is as clear and detailed as possible.
V. Sample Asylum Application Responses
Below are two example excerpts from personal statements that have been successfully used by asylum seekers in Greece:
Example 1: Persecution Based on Political Beliefs
« I was a journalist in my country, Syria, and I wrote articles critical of the regime. In 2014, I was arrested by the government forces for my reporting. I was tortured for several days, and my family was threatened with harm. I was released under the condition that I would stop writing. However, the regime continued to target journalists, and I knew I could no longer stay safely in Syria. »
Example 2: Persecution Based on Religion
« I am a Christian from Iraq. In 2017, ISIS militants entered my village and threatened to kill all the Christians. My family fled, but many others were killed or taken hostage. I am deeply afraid for my life if I return to Iraq, as my religious beliefs would make me a target for further violence. »
VI. Conclusion
Writing a strong personal statement is an essential step in the asylum process. By following the structure and tips outlined in this guide, you can craft a clear, detailed, and compelling narrative that supports your case. Remember to be honest, provide as much detail as possible, and avoid common mistakes that could jeopardize your application.
Good luck with your asylum application in Greece, and remember that you are not alone in this process. Support is available through legal aid, refugee organizations, and community groups that can assist you in your journey.
